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Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a key diagnostic tool in fetal medicine, providing valuable information about the developing fetus during pregnancy. It is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images of the fetus, the placenta, and the amniotic fluid. Ultrasound examinations in fetal medicine serve various purposes and are typically performed at different stages of pregnancy.

Here are some important aspects of ultrasound in fetal medicine:

Confirmation of Pregnancy

Ultrasound is often used early in pregnancy to confirm the presence of a gestational sac, the number of embryos, and to determine the gestational age.

Dating And Viability Scan

Ultrasound can assess the heartbeat of the fetus, confirming fetal viability and providing reassurance to expectant parents.

By measuring the size of the fetus, ultrasound helps determine the gestational age and estimated due date, which is crucial for proper prenatal care.

Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan

Conducted in the first trimester, this scan measures the thickness of the fluid at the back of the fetus's neck to assess the risk of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities.

Anomaly Scan (Fetal Morphology Scan)

Typically performed around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, this detailed ultrasound examines the fetal anatomy, including the brain, spine, heart, limbs, and internal organs. It helps identify any structural abnormalities or developmental issues.

Fetal Echocardiography

This specialized ultrasound examines the fetal heart in detail, helping to identify congenital heart defects and other cardiac abnormalities.

Fetal NeuroSonography

This specialized ultrasound examines the fetal heart in detail, helping to identify congenital heart defects and other cardiac abnormalities.

Ultrasound in Multiple Gestations

Ultrasound is essential in monitoring pregnancies with twins, triplets, or more. It helps assess placental number (Chorionicity), fetal growth, monitor amniotic fluid levels, and detect any complications associated with multiple pregnancies.

Multivessel color Doppler

This technique measures blood flow in the umbilical cord, fetal heart, and other blood vessels. It is used to evaluate the health of the placenta and assess potential complications such as fetal growth restriction.

3D/4D Ultrasound

While not absolutely essential for medical diagnosis, these imaging techniques provide three-dimensional or real-time images of the fetus, offering a more detailed view for parents to bond with their unborn child.

Ultrasound in fetal medicine is considered safe and is routinely used throughout pregnancy to monitor the health and development of the fetus. It plays a crucial role in identifying potential issues early, allowing for appropriate medical interventions and counseling for expectant parents. However, it's important to note that ultrasound is just one component of comprehensive prenatal care, and results should be interpreted by trained healthcare professionals. Roles of fetal medicines and how does it differ from regular routine Ultrasound