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Genetic services

Genetic services in fetal medicine involve the use of genetic testing and counseling to assess the genetic health of a developing fetus during pregnancy. These services play a crucial role in identifying and managing genetic disorders and abnormalities early in the pregnancy, allowing parents and healthcare providers to make informed decisions about the management of the pregnancy and the future well-being of the child.

Here are some key aspects of genetic services in fetal medicine:

Genetic Counselling

Clinical Geneticists & Genetic Counseling work with expectant parents to provide information about the risk of genetic conditions based on family history, maternal age, and other relevant factors. They help individuals understand the implications of genetic testing and support them in making decisions about testing options.

Prenatal Screening

Non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) and other screening tests can assess the risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome. These tests often involve analyzing cell-free fetal DNA from a maternal blood sample.

Prenatal Invasive Diagnostic Testing

Invasive diagnostic tests, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis, are performed when there is an increased risk of genetic disorders based on screening results or other factors. These tests provide more definitive information about the fetus's genetic makeup.

Couple Carrier Screening

Genetic services may also involve screening prospective parents for carrier status of specific genetic conditions. This information is valuable in assessing the risk of the child inheriting certain genetic disorders.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Genetic services in fetal medicine often involve collaboration among various healthcare professionals, including genetic counselors,clinical geneticists and maternal-fetal medicine specialists. This multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive care for both the mother and the developing fetus.

The goal of genetic services in fetal medicine is to provide accurate information to parents, enabling them to make informed decisions about their pregnancy. This can include decisions about continuing the pregnancy, preparing for the birth of a child with special needs, or considering available treatment options. It is essential for healthcare providers to offer support and guidance throughout the process to address the emotional and ethical aspects associated with genetic testing and its potential outcomes.